History of Tallinn Old Town
Discover the fascinating story of Tallinn, from its founding in the 13th century to its UNESCO World Heritage status today.
800+
Years of History
UNESCO
World Heritage
4
Major Rulers
Interesting Historical Facts
Key moments that shaped Tallinn's rich heritage
1219
FoundingDanish Conquest
Danish conquest of northern Estonia. According to legend, the Danish flag (Dannebrog) originated during the Battle of Lyndanisse (Tallinn).
1248
DevelopmentCity Rights
Tallinn receives its city rights under Lübeck Law, becoming an important center of the Hanseatic League.
1346-1561
MilitaryLivonian Order
Tallinn falls under the control of the Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights.
1561-1710
ExpansionSwedish Rule
Tallinn comes under Swedish rule during their empire's expansion in the Baltic region.
1710-1918
ImperialRussian Empire
Tallinn becomes part of the Russian Empire, experiencing significant architectural and cultural changes.
1997
RecognitionUNESCO Heritage
Tallinn's Old Town is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its well-preserved medieval architecture.
Historical Significance
Discover the remarkable preservation and heritage of Tallinn
Medieval Architecture
Over 80% of the original medieval buildings are still standing today.
Preservation Level
85%
Hanseatic Heritage
Tallinn was one of the most important cities in the Hanseatic League.
Preservation Level
100%
Defense System
The city walls and towers are among the best-preserved in Northern Europe.
Preservation Level
90%
Cultural Preservation
Traditional crafts and medieval festivals are still celebrated today.
Preservation Level
75%
Rulers and Periods
The powers that shaped Tallinn's history through the centuries
Danish Kings
1219-1346Founded the city and established its medieval character.
Livonian Order
1346-1561Built the impressive defense system and fortifications.
Swedish Empire
1561-1710Expanded the city and introduced new architectural styles.
Russian Empire
1710-1918Added Orthodox churches and imperial architecture.
Why Tallinn Matters
Discover what makes this medieval gem unique and significant
Tallinn's Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Its strategic location on the Gulf of Finland made it an important trading hub between East and West for centuries.
Strategic Location
Positioned between East and West, Tallinn became a crucial trading center in the Hanseatic League.
Defense System
The city walls and towers represent one of the most complete medieval defense systems in Northern Europe.
Cultural Heritage
The division between upper and lower town reflects medieval social structure and is still visible today.
UNESCO Recognition
Designated as a World Heritage site for its exceptional preservation of medieval urban planning.
Tallinn Old Town
Discover Medieval Magic
Quick Links
Secure & Trusted
Experience Tallinn Old Town
On Your Mobile Device
Take your journey through medieval Tallinn with you. Download our premium mobile app for immersive audio tours, interactive maps, and exclusive content available only to app users.
Download Now
✓ No Hidden Fees
✓ Ad-Free Experience
✓ Offline Mode
© 2025 Tallinn Old Town. All rights reserved.